It is a perennial and small hrub, which grows up to 10 meters. Formulation of a herbal dermal ointment using whole. The leaves are pinnate with opposite pair leaflets. Pharmacological, traditional and medicinal aspects find, read and. Consumption of leaves treats constipation and purifies the blood. Cassia alata linn, commonly known as semaiagathi in tamil is well known for its various medicinal properties in indian systems of medicine. Senna alata is a plant with great medicinal value that belongs to fabaceae family and grows as wild perennial shrubby species. Senna alata, cassia alata, empress candle plant, candle. Know its health benefits and medicinal uses ti treat ringworm, asthma etc.
The present work deals with the anatomy, quantitative microscopy, physical constants and fluorescence analysis of the plant leaves. Names of cassia occidentalis in various languages of the world are also given. It has dark green leaves and yelloworange flowers, producing as much as 50 to 60 small, triangular seeds. Senna alata appears in a considerable number of published ethnopharmacological studies. The name alone rings royalty and prominence in the plant world. Phytochemistry and antibacterial activity of senna alata flower. Senna has been used in alternative medicine as a laxative and an aid to treat constipation. Cassia alata is a significant ornamental and medicinal plant available in tropical countries and low to medium altitude area, widely used in food and folk medicines around the world. Over the years, the use of complementary and alternative 24 journal of medicinal plants studies medicine cam in both rural and urban areas across nigeria has increased, but there is a great concern for its safety, efficacy as well as control and this poses a. The plant is traditionally used in the treatment of typhoid, diabetes, malaria, asthma.
Pdf antimicrobial qualities of senna alata researchgate. The use of medicinal plants for antimicrobial activities needs to be. An erect, shrubby legume reaching 6 ft tall, akapulko grows throughout the philippines. Senna is a natural medicine containing sennosides that are derived from the leaves of the senna plant.
Ancient chinese scriptures and egyptian papyrus hieroglyphics describe medicinal uses plants. Not all uses for senna have been approved by the fda. Senna, the sennas, is a large genus of flowering plants in the legume family fabaceae, subfamily caesalpinioideae, tribe cassieae. Sennaalatalinn, chemical constituents, gcms analysis, essential oil. An overview on the ethnophytopathological studies of cassia alata. It is also commonly called ringworm cassia because the plant leaves were once used to treat ringworm. Traditional medicine and the future of medicinal plants in. The species is reported as escaping from cultivation and becoming a weed in pastures, disturbed areas, orchards, plantations and shrublands irwin and barneby, 1982. Research is ongoing to understand the major benefits of senna. Phytochemical and biological investigation of senna alata leaves. Here we have selected an important medicinal plant, cassia alata.
Comparative phytochemical screening and nutritional. Antifungal activities of senna alata extracts using. Various parts of this plant are used as vermicide, astringent, purgative, expectorant and to treat skin diseases. Sennosides irritate the lining of the bowel causing a laxative effect. Wild lettuce is a widely used medicinal plant used in traditional. Ethnobotanical description and biological activities of senna alata. Sule wf, okonko io, omoogun s, nwanze jc, ojezele mo, ojezele oj, alli ja, soyemi et, olaonipekun to 2011 phytochemical properties and invitro antifungal activity of senna alata linn. Candle bush senna alata, packet of 10 seeds strictly. Pdf antimicrobial activity of the root and leaf extracts of the senna alata. Candlestick plant scientifically called cassia alata is also known as king of the forest which is an ornamental plant that blooms yellow flowers. Anecdotal reports about its efficacy as a treatment for tinea imbricata exist and need to be further validated.
Senna alata is a deciduous shrub growing to 4 m ft by 4 m ft at a fast rate. Cassia alata belongs to the family fabaceae and genus senna. Some have been selected and recommended for the primary health care system in thailand. Gcms analysis and antifungal activity of senna alata.
How cassia occidentalis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. It is distributed in the tropical and humid regions. It is a plant whose leaves and fruit are used to make medicine. Alata plant is a large shrub that grows up to 3 to 4 meters tall. This plant is found widely in tropical regions, sometimes cultivated for medicinal purposes. Senna alata is locally known as akapulko in the philippines where it is used as both an ornamental and medicinal plant due to its laxative, purgative and antifungal properties. The leaves and the fruit of the plant are used to make medicine. Ringworm bush or candle plant senna alata this plant is a popular medicinal plant in the tropics.
It is called ogalu in igbo and asunrun oyinbo in yoruba. Senna hirsuta is very variable and 7 varieties have been distinguished for south america. Senna alata ringworm bush, candle bush, empress candle. Its primary role is as a laxative, and some research shows that when used in the right dosage, it may help in the treatment of constipation.
Cassia alata medicinal herb has the ability to cure whitlow. It is very effective for treating ringworm and fungal infections of the skin. Medicinal plants in papua new guinea publication author publisher world health organisation year 2009 isbn 9789290612490 description traditional medicinal uses of 126 species from papua new guinea, including information on any modern research into the plants. Senna alata plant finder missouri botanical garden. Throughout the day, one should sip on three cups of tea made from boiling and steeping the flowers. The number of species is estimated to be from about 260 to 350.
This is a flowering shrub, producing racemes of yellow flowers and can be found in yards and disturbed forests. For medicinal purposes, leaves, flowers and seeds are used. List and uses of medicinal plants in nigeria in 2019 legit. This study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of a communityprepared senna alata leaf decoction in the treatment of tinea imbricata. Ringworm bush senna alata information, uses and caution ringworm bush information like botanical information, medicinal properties. Ringworm bush senna alata information, uses and caution. Learn about medicinal usage and safety profile like. Pdf cassia alata an useful antimicrobial agent researchgate. It belongs to caesalpiniaceae family and is inherent to americas in tropical areas. Senna alata, commonly called empress candle plant or candle bush, is so named because the erect flower spikes when in bud resemble yellow candles. Derived from its use as a traditional remedy to help urinary tract conditions. Cassia alata herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects.
The medicinal plants have been used for treatment of illnesses and diseases, since the dawn of time. The type species for the genus is senna alexandrina. Cassia alata, also called king of the forest, is not referring to an animal of the jungle but it is an ornamental plant which blooms lovely yellow flowers. Cassia alata linn, secondary metabolites, phytochemical analysis, flavonoids introduction plant which have one or more of its parts having substances that can be used for treatment of diseases are called medicinal plants1. An overview of the phytochemical analysis of bioactive compounds. Hirsuta widespread as a weed in south east asia and the rest of the old world tropics. Senna plant medicinal uses and photos traditional medicine. Despite these achievements, the use of herbal drugs was not universally accepted in contemporary. This plant has antibacterial, antifungal, antiinflammatory, antitumor, analgesic, diuretics, and laxative properties.
Senna alata, antifungal activities, anthraquinones. Antimicrobial activity of ethanol extract of senna alata. It is an evergreen tropical shrub or tree that typically grows to 1230 tall in its native habitat. Medicinal plants are more significant to the health of. Senna alata leaf decoction as a treatment for tinea imbricata. It has fungicidal, laxative and purgative properties. Here we have selected an important medicinal plant, cassia alata for a comprehensive. Dec201623552363 page 2356 and cassia bracteata,5 c. The seed, leaves and flowers are used for medicinal purposes. This diverse genus is native throughout the tropics, with a small number of species in temperate regions. Antifungal, antibacterial, chemotherapy, dermotophyte, ethanol extract, senna alata.
Ringworm bush akapulko cassia alata herbal remedies. Use of volatile and penetrating plant extracts in therapeutic applications for psychological and physical well being was in practice from ancient. The proofs existing for its various usages are presented. Home shop candle bush senna alata, packet of 10 seeds we at strictly medicinal seeds are dedicated to providing medicinal plants to the people. Extracts of cassia alata linn timothy sy, wazis ch, adati rg and maspalma id cassia alata linn is an important medicinal plant as well as ornamental flowering plant. In sri lanka, known as aththora, it is used as an ingredient in sinhala traditional medicine. We are still open for nursery plant sales, and look forward to your live root and plant orders. Cassia occidentalis herb uses, benefits, cures, side. African and native american used herbs in their healing rituals, while others.
Checklist of the vascular plants of belize with common names an uses. Many thai medicinal plants have been used for the treatment of dermatomycotic infections, as recorded in thai traditional texts. Ethnobotanical description and biological activities of. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in cassia occidentalis. Fresh young senna alata flower petals were collected.
The plant is traditionally used in the treatment of typhoid, diabetes, malaria, asthma, ringworms, tinea infections, scabies, blotch, herpes, and eczema. Introduction medicinal plants for centuries have been used as remedies for infectious diseases because of the presence of components with therapeutic value. The large and broad bilateral leaves close at night. Senna alata grows abundantly in the areas where the tboli tribe resides. Learn about medicinal usage and safety profile like contraindications, dosage and side effects. The leaf decoction of cassia alata has been used to treat infectious diseases in north cassia alata in the management of fungal infectious diseases. List of various diseases cured by cassia occidentalis. Pharmacognostical and phytochemical evaluation of cassia. In vitro control, causal agents, athracnose, senna alata, herbal medicinal plant. In vitro control of causal agents of anthracnose of senna.
Senna alata is a medicinal herb of leguminosae family. Introduction senna alata, the candle bush, is an important medicinal shrub as well as an ornamental flowering plants in the sub family caesalpinioideae which grows well in forested areas of west africa. Quoted papers have been selected on the basis of their quality, i. Cassia antillana, senna nitida, chamaefistula antillana, cassia aurea golden rain tree cassia bahamensis, senna mexicana chapmanii bahama senna, bahama cassia. Several findings has accumulated and proven the potentials of medicinal plants use in traditional medicine in the treatment of several human disease. Generally, the traditional procedure recommends rubbing. Senna is an fdaapproved overthecounter otc laxative.
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